Friday, 7 June 2013
Hill warriors - Pristina
Dardania
Meanwhile, tomorrow on May 6, is set to smash an illegal construction on the "path" Agim Ramadani "(behind the National Theatre), and building an annex on" Nazim Gafurri "in close proximity to the shopping center.
Also today, tomorrow is supposed to intervene to prevent some illegal construction, and will be releasing some public spaces in different parts of the city.
The demolition of these buildings following the completion of legal procedures prescribed and performed by "Dardania", under the assistance of the Kosovo Police (KP).
Prishtina human's
Once I thought that Serbs are beautiful, but when I saw how beautiful the girls in Pristina, I changed my mind ", - said Çani to show" Area B "on Klan Kosova.
dormitories of students
For decades the communist state official had a strange thesis, according to which the first Albanian school in Albanian lands is only open in 1887 in Korca. In memory of this event was announced March 7 as National Teacher Day.
School of Korca with poetry Naimi said that "I wish us to be borrowed" it is important to have, but other historical data, the other brand.
Albanian schools in rural northern homeland have gjalluar at least four hundred years since. Father Donat Kurti in a study published in Hylli of Light in 1935 speaks for the first Albanian school in 1638. As the first school "as we know" he mentions "three: Pdhanës school (read: Pllana), the Blinisht e Shkodra". To say that it first opened in 1638. While American researcher Edwin Jacques (Jacques Edwin) in his famous book "The history of the Albanian people from antiquity to the present day" (The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Pre-Historic Times to the Present) leads the first Albanian schools slightly forward in time, in 1632.
"School first documented in Albanian Vela opened in 1632 Mirdita," he wrote. But that was not the only one. In his "Another school was open quite early in Kurbin 1632. Besides literacy Albanian grammar taught there and used books Bardhi Budi Bogdani ". Historian E. Jacques adds that the other was opened "in Pllana, a village near the river Mat, on 1638, in Troshan, 1639, and in Shkodra city itself in 1698." The author mentions some of the teachers in these schools served. Attract their attention surnames: Lasso (John), Shkodrani (Philip), and a third Dermia (Demetrius), which apparently is from a southern province of the country, from Dhërmi.
Then he opened many other schools. Until 1878, then a decade before "the first Albanian school" (!) The propaganda of dictatorship in Albania's northern cities to Durres, as American scholar notes, "had 21 other elementary schools in Albanian, who develop their activities ". He explains that each of these schools had about thirty pupils, except in Prizren, which had eighty. "
For historical reasons these schools are recognized initially opened in the surroundings: in Shkodra and conqueror cities generally have stronger control, focused, and it's difficult to impossible opening an Albanian school.
Schools were religious, Catholic. This dimension was understandable for the time, could not be otherwise. Catholicism represented the first religion of Albanians. In those conditions, especially when the pressure changed through faith invasion aimed to assimilate, it can be said that Catholicism was an essential part of the identity. Catholicism representing Western culture and civilization. E. Jacques cites an Albanian Franciscan cleric named Leonardo, who, on the substance of these schools, states: "We are missionaries of civilization more than religion."
In the trenches is Eve Assembly, held on 14-15 January 1703, the second Sunday of Epiphany, the Church of Saint Nicholas in Lezha Mërkinjë. As known, it was organized on the initiative of the direct guidance of a great pope, Clement XI Albani. Researchers have pointed out that under this religious garment assembly organized by an Albanian blood pope hiding the great goal of living Albanianism held, in terms of Ottoman occupation.
Even the fact that the Assembly historical documents were published simultaneously in Latin and in English, three hundred years ago, clearly shows this view, as evidence that people who wrote were not limited slip, so no schools where they teach learn Classifieds . This year was treqindvjetori the state Assembly in Tirana Eve and made great sleep, together with its academic institutions, including the most important scientific institution in the country, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Albania. Continuation of the same disdainful attitude that was held for Mother Teresa's beatification in her. It did not make noise press, so it became this great opportunity sanctuary, which was very little, so it would not be done.
But let's go back to school. No official publication does not mention them. In many textbooks continue with theses observations old. It happens to irresponsible state institutions, to ignorance, to atheism, or because the tracks are kundërkombëtare spirit of dictatorship, which was "inernacionalizmin" of ideology over national interest? Do all these have finger together in this mbasdore?
Përhapësimi of fraud such a wickedly ugly history of civilization for your country, bringing the opening of the first Albanian school nearly three years later than the truth is documented by researchers, moreover between a Europe where Universities thrive millennium, is really something përbindshore. It is one of the worst services to be leaving (the nation) and Albanian definitely an investment account etnonacionaliste primordial Balkan regions. All dictators rroposin his people, but not inherited civilization, culture and language. What has happened today is happening partly Albania is pakundshoqe of its kind.
Apparently it was named the most politically expedient, to the ire of the North Shkodra kundërkomunist to Catholicism hatred of Western civilization, let fundohej the cultural heritage of European civilization of the nation.
In other words, no bride who kruhej with mullixhinë, but the witch cried the old woman: for my anger cloud my son's shtifsha on earth!
American Historian Edwin Jacques at work naltpërmendur adds that in 1877 in the city of Shkodra was an "influential center for higher education, St. Francis Savierit colleagues, technical education to equip the trade with about 400 students."
This high school was also a research center for the entire Balkans, not only for Albania. According to this author, "a scientific innovation at the College of St. Savierit was Meteorological Observatory, established there in 1888, as the first astronomical observatory in the Balkans". This observatory, says Jacques, "he continued his valuable services until 1946, when it was confiscated by the communist regime."
So spoiled once again proved as a load center of Western civilization not only in Albanian scale, but also wider regional scale.
The truth must finally be said: date of establishment of the first high school in Albania related institutes that much noise proclaimed communist government that was continuing even today recognize as the official date of the beginning of high school. High School First Albanian dates back at least 1877, when St. Francis College documented Savierit, which equip with knowledge of technical trading 400 students. Documented that date, but it is not known: it may have been previously opened.
In the study mentioned above Kurti Father Donat gives a wonderful provide for our country's relations with the technological revolution that shook the world of extraordinary cultural driving force that gave publications and culture as a whole: for printing connections. He states that he entered the printing Obot "immediately after the gjetunit", ie immediately after its invention by Gutenberg. Obot printing, writes Father Kurti, 1493 recognized. This means that it was introduced in Albania only 38 years after Gutenberg gave his country and the world's most famous production of his creature: Bibles printed in its printing.
Thirty-eight years of that time are now thirty-eight days, maybe less. He also mentions another printing of Shkodra, called 1563, but it is not excluded that even be earlier.
Printing, as it is known, is considered as one of the greatest inventions of all time. Various scholars place Gutenberg, the author of this invention, one hundred most influential people in the history of mankind. Even American Michael Hart (Michael H. Hart), the eighth order under this criterion. Introducing so rapid, immediate, this technology shows that in the vicinity of Shkodra ties with the West were direct, to indicate that there was an intense intellectual life, full of energy, it read, create, publish, spread culture.
What books are published in those years mugëta? Sadly during the subsequent dramatic developments in the Albanian lands they are gone. But it can be hoped that something would have remained herëdokur be revealed. Vatican archives of Istanbul they are still very intact gallery of us.
Library
"Its main purpose is to integrate all citizens in the developing world of information, regardless of age, nationality, race, religion, provide free access to unlimited knowledge, thought, culture and information, have opportunity to assess the scientific achievements, arts, and heritage generally.
»National and University Library of Kosovo is the inherited wealth of the people and as such is a valuable treasure for every Kosovar who lives in Kosovo and beyond, given that collects, preserves and enriches this heritage is also an integral part of culture European general.
Projects by the U.S. Embassy in Pristina
The beneficiary of the project: Faculty of Economics, University of Prishtina.
Duration: 12 months;
Budget: $ 63.306
Summary:
The proposed project "Establishment of eLearning Centre in the Faculty of Economics, University of Prishtina" is parallel with the modernization of the processes of teaching and learning at the University of Prishtina. In addition, this center will help fulfill one of the most important recommendations of the Accreditation Agency, which is required for the inclusion of blended learning in the Faculty of Economics (FE).
Finally, the University of Pristina has invested heavily in upgrading the infrastructure of Information Technology. Thus, provided that the equipment will be delivered through this project, Faculty of Economics eLearning Center will be established and will make possible the connection and communication with the universities of the United States of America and beyond, by providing opportunities for collaboration and blended learning.
In addition, the project will give a new dimension to cooperation between the Faculty of Economics and Arizona State University, who has started since 2001. The project is designed structurally very carefully and covers all activities required to achieve the final stage, when blended learning will become a reality in the curriculum of the Faculty of Economics.
The aim of the project is the modernization of the teaching and learning in the Faculty of Economics (FE), developing a new channel to exchange knowledge and information for students (eLearning).
The specific objectives of the project are:
• Facilitate and strengthen cooperation with the Faculty of Economics of higher education institutions in the U.S.;
• Activity teaching and learning of mixed academic staff and students of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Pristina;
• Establishment of eLearning Centre in the Faculty of Economics;
Project partners: Arizona State University, World University Service-Kosovo
Project: Increasing international exchange through the publication of new guidelines and the Institute for Social Studies and Humanities (ISI), which was established in 2011 as a unit of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Pristina).
The beneficiary of the project: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Prishtina
Duration: 12 months;
Budget: 61 302
Summary:
The project is based on two components: 1) International Cooperation in publications and 2) Developing tank engagement with students. The project includes a workshop (led by a teacher from the U.S.) in the student-centered instruction, international magazines, reader as a source of interdisciplinary teaching and research, and focus groups with students in reading.
The project addresses the lack of teaching faculty resources, lack of ndërdisiplinës and needs to develop new teaching practices. Together, international cooperation and further engagement of students will help strengthen the commitment of the initial faculty and students in academic production at the institutional level.
Totally, the project will establish guidelines for student-centered, faculty and students will gain experience in conducting and participating in reading groups and critical reading of texts, learning resources will be published and will be available for use in a number of academic courses and programs, ISS will build capacity for international cooperation, and in full creative thinking and critical analysis will be carried further into teaching and publication.
The aim of the project is to create educational resources and research in the Faculty of Philosophy through the further development of international academic exchange and capacity for long-term development and implementation of the curriculum.
Project: Design of the future
The beneficiary of the project: Graphic Design Department, Faculty of Arts, University of Prishtina
Duration: 2 months;
Budget: $ 28.600
Summary: Graphic Design Department is in the process of updating the curriculum, creating new materials and improving classroom resources.
Each academic year in our department we accept about 10-16 students. Learning resources for this number of students are very limited. Each class has 2-3 old computers.
This year we have established a connection with the Herberger Institute at Arizona State University, USA. In collaboration with faculty from both institutions, we want to create a conceptually driven program with an interdisciplinary approach to art making, which will be introduced as a new subject. This program will embrace creative practices, including interpretation, video, installation, web art and sketching.
Designing the Future event (writing, drawing and redesign the future of our environment) will be a result of this cooperation. Students will work on these ideas for two months and will eventually expose their work in the main event will be open to visitors and will be held in random places in the center of Pristina. During these two months will have online conferences with faculty Herbergerut Institute, as well as presentations, tutorials and critical reviews.
This project will be designed to be permanent and monthly event in downtown Pristina. This monthly event will bring together artists, performers and art students consistently presenting their work and ideas for visitors and people of Pristina.
Project: Support for academic development through cooperation with universities of the United States of America,
The beneficiary of the project: Faculty of Education and Faculty of Philology. University of Prishtina
Duration: 6 months
Budget: $ 40,000
Summary: Following the visit of two experts from the State University of Iowa in Kosovo to assess the needs of potential areas of cooperation and Kosovo needs teacher development and the development of teaching ESL, a team of professors from the University (Faculty of Philology, Department of English and the Faculty of Education at the University of Pristina) will hold a one-week visit to Iowa State University, in order to learn about the course and program design, instructional practices and interdisciplinary program implementation. This exchange of experiences will aim to produce tangible results for both universities.
The study visit aims to learn about teaching English as a second language, translation, education and science education practices. The study visit will allow you to review and Kosovar professors to rethink their previous practice and expand their concepts of teaching practice, student learning and course planning.
This visit will also create opportunities for exchange and collaboration for academic communities in both the United States and Kosovo, and will create the ground for future partnership of mutual projects, research and mobility between the two institutions. In addition, study visits will lead to the identification of relevant modern literature, which will be taken after the visit.
The purpose of the visits is to contribute to the joint modernization and internationalization of the curriculum in the Department of English Language and Literature and the Faculty of Education at the University of Prishtina.
Project: To support the development of diagnostic laboratories of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary University.
Duration: 12 months
Budget: 20, $ 388
Summary:
Protecting the health of animals, we can protect the health of people, so we must have safe ways to identify and diagnose animal diseases, which are common with human disease and may be transmitted to us. To this end we wanted 20, $ 388 to implement a project for 12 months, which will help teachers and students of the School of Veterinary use some reliable tests to diagnose diseases accurately, for owners / patients better treatments and cheaper and Veterinary Department staff will assist project producing scientific paper based on the results of laboratory tests of samples of animals.
Veterinary Department will use the funds to address the importance of using this service diagnostics offered first to other vets offering them to create results and training accurate diagnosis and thus the increase their skills and efficiency, which would be able to prevent the entry of animal diseases on human health, arising from geographical area.
Description of Project:
Department of Veterinary Medicine objective is to develop the capacity and skills to provide services for students, veterinarians and government. One of the integral parts of this process is to create functional and laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases, as well as other. At the moment we have the infrastructure (building) to provide this service to students, veterinarians, but are lack of equipment and diagnostic tests.
With the availability of diagnostic tests and equipment we will be able to identify and diagnose diseases that are dangerous to animals and humans.
Project that can enable the delivery of equipment and better diagnostic tests address the actual problem.
The project will have a significant impact on improving animal health and human health. The project will have an impact on the education of a new generation of students. For Kosovo, it will have a positive effect on public health and education system for the field of veterinary medicine.
At this point there are no statistics and research findings on this topic because of the lack of laboratories.
The goals of the project:
The purpose of the proposed project is to increase capacity by supplying laboratory equipment and diagnostic tests that will enable students to increase their knowledge of testing, insurance and proper treatment of animals and lectures on statistical data and research tools.
At the end of them yearly project, the establishment of knowledge and experience among students (Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary) will enhance services for pets and large animals, and scientific data which will be obtained from laboratory work will be provided.
A great opportunity will be presented on how to create disease diagnosis (will be based on facts and not on assumptions). Students will acquire skills to use screening tests, which are easy to use while working. Researchers will have more positive attitudes towards the creation of new ideas from the laboratory research work in diagnostics. The project will be implemented in Pristina, the laboratory will refer to all veterinary stations currently operating in Kosovo. Kosovo belongs project, because it will increase the knowledge and skills of students and increase the protection of animal health and public health in general.
Project activities:
The project will be implemented by activating the device and using diagnostic test, initially started the project, conducting laboratory work for more than 100 veterinary clinics operating in Kosovo, as well as significant tools for students and professors for diagnostic purposes.
Activities will be led by Adem Rama, lecturer at the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary. The beneficiaries will be the Kosovo Government (Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education).
Beneficiaries will be drawn by organizing information campaigns and the production of information materials about the services we offer, organizing workshops and seminars for interested parties.
The activity will take place in early January 2013 and ending in December 2013 and will continue over the coming years. Already existing curriculum was developed for the planned activity.
Cooperation will be established by the Kosovo Food and Veterinary Kosovo Chamber of veterinary and health care delivery for animals / people.
Appli-launched
PUBLIC LIGHTING AND PROJECT paving the road inaugurated DEÇAN
Municipality of Decan / Decani area population is multiethnic, and inherits a very rich culture and great tourism potential. However, the municipality lacked tourism opportunities and potential revenue because the road which leads to the center was unpaved and uneven, and there was no lighting and carrying potential tourists to visit the center. The municipality has recognized the importance of promoting tourism in Drenoc / Drenovac, and has included this project in the Action Plan to Improve Service (SIAP) for roads and public lighting. After the project implmentimit part that surrounds the center is transformed from a country with no good condition to renovate historic center, which will attract more tourists to the village and in other parts of Decan / Decani. The total project costs were. The USAID program has contributed DEMI (49%) and contributed Municipality (51%). The project has led to the asphalted road that leads to the center kalldërma (1,240 m2) and a set of LAMP eklektrike every 50 meters (approximately 50 light road).
road straight to ferizaj.
history.
Foundation pillar of the Catholic Church in Pristina Pristina
Findings from Mirsad Krasniqi during the opening of the foundations of the house in the neighborhood of Troy (Tophane) in Pristina. According to anthropologists and goat bones is used as a working tool. In Pristina in 1426 had also dubrovnikase consulate. In Pristina, the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, operating a large number of dubrovnikas traders who trade with developed cities in the region. Traders dubrovnukas, gjenovas, etc. Jews were dealing primarily with precious metals like gold and silver gllam. After the Ottoman conquest in Pristina was built some sacred and profane objects oriental style as glass, baths, mosque, shrine, etc. citizen home. According to the Sanjak of Vushtrria since 1477, this time in Pristina had 9 neighborhood, which by that point had only names Christian population.
During the fifteenth century in Pristina bins included some popular ores to time. In this time of Pristina have emerged as the outstanding scholar Pristina Messiah who works his "Messiah Divani" even though the poems written in Turkish language has great value and historical literature. Mesehi Pristina dies in Bosnia in 1512. In the fifteenth century had a total of 20 Pristina neighborhood. According Shtjefën Gaspri (1671), rapporteur Albanian Pristina was one of the major cities of Kosovo. In Pristina was the administrative center of Kosovo's mining and mining province of Artana (Novo Brdo). During the late Middle Ages, in Pristina, stayed and wrote many well-known personalities of the time such as: Jovan Kontaguzeni, Hungarian King Vladislav II, Peter Bogdan, Haji Kallfa, etc. Evliya Çelebi. Peter Bogdan Albanian origin, Archbishop of Skopje and Sofia Vatican reports that Pristina had 3000 houses. Evliya Çelebi wrote in time for 2600 big houses and beautiful highlighting Allaj Saraj Beg and the court house, two large baths, hospitality and civic culture. In Pristina has 11 inns, among which most of the knowledge at the time of Hajj Bey was eat.
Based on data in 1689 that gives Coronelli in "Illyricum" and "Corso plantain fiumi Drinos of Dalmatia nella Boiana" Pristina in 1689 had 4,000 homes. At this time Pristina had 360 villages and a number of them were burned. The city has two bathrooms, one is the Fatih baths on the market, the other is the old baths. In a corner of the bathroom, there is a sign Fatih, for this reason it is called as the holy bath and visited many. In Pristina has 3000 stores that are less about this city, grapes and pears here has very good write udhëpërshkruesit who visited Prishtina in the seventeenth century. In 1690 with the arrival of the Ottomans and Tatars, the country suffered quite heavy, especially the district of Pristina. There were many deserted villages, most of them burned and disappeared Turks and Tatars.
Pristina was weakened during the Austro-Turkish war, when the town was a center of the Austrian General Staff Pikolominit. At the end of the Austro-Turkish war 1689-1690 Ottoman and Tatar troops entered Pristina and makes a great revenge against Albanians. As George later wrote the archbishop's nephew Peter Bogdan Bogdan, although Peter Bogdan had died and was buried, he was exhumed by the Ottomans and was cast as food qenesh between Pristina site. Pristina during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ruled Gjinolli.
After the murder of Maliq Pash Gjinolli 1809, one of its chambers became museum. Museum Gjinolli feudal family of Albanian origin was very interesting and cultural institution similar to those yards feudal states in Europe, which was destroyed during the Balkan wars in 1912. Gjinolli family museum collection has had a number of exhibits of historical and ethnographic among them was the guillotine of Yasar Pasha. Pristina Felix De Bozhur mentioned, according to which in 1812, had two fairs Pristina, autumn and spring, attended by many traders from the east and west. In 1822 about 3,000 Kosovo Albanians tried to go to Istanbul to demand the resignation of Maliq saw Gjinolli which at that time was known as the tyrannical rule and Pristina.
In Pristina were developed very ancient craft among them was the craft of Hasrat. Besides these crafts were also recognized punuesve leather crafts, kazangjijëve, paper dishes from clay and metal appliances, traditional clothing, etc. works. Pristina today lacks City Museum during construction in the city are not forwarded to the opening excavation of foundations by the competent institutions, and as a result a very moving exhibits are thrown into pits and covered with earth and debris. In 1997 the abyss of brick factory where dust thrown during excavations in the city are also found enamelled pots with argentius-gllam.
Enamelled pots with argentius-gllam found Qazim Namani
Reforms in the Ottoman Empire in 1892 and began a new reform committee composed of persons known and respected ethnic Albanian. Pristina was Danish Beg who later became minister of internal affairs of the Empire. In the first half of July 1844, the Turkish army led by serasqerin valiut of Rumelia and Omer Pasha went to Pristina Albanians to quell the uprising. Serasqerit became the seat of Pristina. The rebels retreated into the mountains of Pristina. Omer Pasha stated that the 7000 British consul Albanian insurgents were drawn in the mountains near Pristina. Ottomans did Pristina registration Muslims who refused to yield to recruit Nizam. On March 8, 1845 the British Consul in Thessaloniki reported that Albanians surrounding Pristina will not provide free acquisitive power. By the Ottoman soldiers who did spoil during termination of this uprising was far richer.
Austrian Consul writes that occupied Pristina Albanian insurgents in spring 1844. Pristina fell into the hands of insurgents in March 1844, when Abdyrrahman Pasha left Pristina to Prizren to his friend Mehmet Pasha Ixet. Izet By 6000 people had given Andyrrahman Pasha returned to Pristina, but insurgents stopped the attack and were in control Pristina. In Pristina, in June 1837 and August every day people die from mortar 80-140. In 1846 Maliq Bey decided that all the heads of the Albanian Catholic families sent them to a place surrounded in Pristina. All the prisoners brought in heavy shackles on his hands and feet, with a heavy chains linked to the environment and a leg. This was a weight of 40 Turkish okësh approximately 5o kg. By Yasar Pristina shut these prisoners in a jail even worse in prison and ordered to be issued to the water. These prisoners were transferred from Pristina to Skopje and Thessaloniki were sent through small Asia.
In Pristina are cultivated, noble games in Poteçishtë called. These competitions are organized every year similar to the Sinjin-only link with a chain difference is instead of using gloves, which riders have been tasked to strike with the sword, arrow or mace. In Pristina were held tournament (Fighting) different. Pristina fell upon two major fires in 1859 and 1863. According to resident gamer, Prishtina is the largest city located between Thessaloniki and Sarajevo. In 1874 the seat of the Vilayet of Kosovo in Pristina passes and three years later began to be published in the Turkish magazine "Kosovo". In Pristina in 1887 the Serbian consulate was opened, and in 1890 was assassinated Serbian consul Luka Marinkovic. According Cvijiq, Pristina in the early twentieth century had 4000 houses. Pristina had also covered bazaar. From public monuments in Pristina, which is today the object separated Kosovo Museum, where the object is located Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Great Bath, Clock Tower, etc. Complex Gjiku Emin. Sacral buildings separated by Bazaar Mosque, the largest mosque, etc. Pasha Mosque Yasar. There's Tomb in Pristina Pristina and Evangelical Church. On the outskirts of Pristina, in the village there Shkabaj small tomb and the tomb is Mazgit village of Sultan Murad. Pristina was destroyed during the war Balkans, the Serb forces entered the city.
Suleiman Kylqe (Turkish scholar), wrote that the telegram of March 29, 1910 was organized uprising of 2000 people by the people and Pristina kazave Vushtrria and the occupied streets Gallap Lab and inviting people to join you. The uprising was made to remove otrovës tax (tolls Ottoman administration). In the telegram, dated April 19, 1910 before the uprising reportedly Lab and Gallap, Yahya Efendi from Pristina to shop Rifat has Kafexhi neck hung a sheet in a calendar Albanian chicken are brought to the market to sell in Pristina, demanding tax from him. Mahmud Çallak from Pristina ramazanije neighborhood has taken a grain of tolls otrove 8 eggs, and an Albanian lied to return to the village, saying that would be 9 intently penny of tax on beards. This lie is so pervasive in people.
After opening the words that will be tolls from chickens and beard, is organized gathering of villages in the valley of the village Dyz, KULINE Lab and started fighting with Shefki Pasha. On May 21, 1910 came Shefqet Mahmoud Pasha, the Turkish minister of war who began collecting weapons in the nation. On May 30, 1910 as the population took control of Vushtrri, Drenica and Pristina, the army command body prepares a special detachment was composed of eight battalions and began checking the Galap Llab regions. Mahmoud Pasha Shefqet March 30, 1910 announced that the amount of weapons collected amount has reached 8000 and stipulated that the amount of weapons that will be collected in the prefecture of Pristina will pass gun number 15000.
Pristina was occupied by Serbs on October 12, 1912. On the road to Pristina Serb army had killed and 1448 wounded Albanian. A Danish journalist at the time reported from Skopje to Pristina Albanians were killed after the 5000 invasion of the city. After the occupation of Pristina by the Serbian army in 1913, he filed the archbishop Mjeda 1200 his believers were forcibly converted to orthodoxy. In May 1913 the Serbian commander of the Pristina area of Belgrade proudly informed that 195 were converted Muslim Albanians in Pristina. In early 1913 became the census is not recorded any Albanian Pristina. In 1915 a Russian journalist had reported that half of the population was Albanian. In 1916 according to the Bulgarian census recorded 11 486 Albanian Pristina.
In February 1914 the Serbian government issued decree regulating the liberated regions, so the placement of Serbian Nikola Pašic settlers bought 3000 hectares of land near Pristina. In colonial villages were expelled Albanians and Serbs built besides the new settler villages and labeled according to Serbian Serbian mythology. In Çakllavica established near Pristina, etc. Jugoviqi Camels. After the Second World War Between the two wars, there was a rapid development. In Pristina and the surrounding settled many column was thoroughly embraced Orthodox religious objects and Albanian population began moving to Turkey. Facilities were built for Serb rulers and their fun. Many houses were Albanian citizens of Serb property settler. The present building was built in 1927 in Union, Western Baroque style, which was used as a hotel for the entertainment of local music from the Royal Military Guard SKS.
How many citizens of Pristina after they experienced violence at the time, in the back of this building, tortured to death Albanians. Bulgarian Academician Stefan Karastefanovi in his book "Kosovo" describes more details of violence and hatred against Albanian Serbian authorities after World War II, I dissociate only two cases recorded in this book: Edward Kardelj assuming the performances of Serbian nationalism after World War II, said in the sixties: 1. Even our party friends were involved in the persecution of Albanians chauvinistic, women and their children. 2. Hatred against Albanians in Pristina reached the point that in 1992 the Grand Hotel was hung a piece of dirt "in Croatian, Albanian and banned dog".
Pristina became the administrative center of Kosovo in 1947, and was developed with a fast dynamic objects discard traditional Ottoman period. Today Pristina as urban city this period has changed completely, with the exception of some narrow streets, where some buildings have remained rare architectural value of the Ottoman period.
House Biklia old city neighborhood of Pristina.
In Pristina, after World War II, began to build institutional and urban infrastructure, the slogan of building a city with urban scenery. With the city's urban plan of 1953, entire neighborhoods were destroyed along with the bazaar, destroying Albanian folk architecture of the Turkish period. In this period, very few citizens home managed to escape from urban deliberate plans, processed in Belgrade. With this plan was ruined Catholic church in Prishtina, Llokaqit Mosque, Jewish Synagogue etc.. In place of the mosque was built by architecture Theatre of Kosovo and Slavic-Russian model. After World War II, in 1945, began the demolition of the old city cemetery.
Two years after the war, the cemetery complex, began to dig the earth and tjegulloren wagons sent to Skopje. In 1947 the plan was designed to be built in this locality brick Pristina. Employees who have worked at the time, remember that they encountered during excavation in the cemetery. The excavations began under the cemetery complex of today's elementary school "Asim Vokshi" in the city beyond the stone bridge over the railroad on the road Pristina-Podujevo. Stage collapse of the Albanian cemetery in Pristina continued well into the seventies, the cure time built a new brick city. I remember as a child when we saw bulldozers rolled into the yard tjegullores today, dozens of old cemetery inscribed epitaphs written in Ottoman. There was also a grave worked very well with a heavy metal lid. Of these graves, only one family managed to exhume relatives own time. During the nineties, in the abyss of the excavation collapsed tjegulloreje nearly 100 graves of Albanians today's complex city cemetery.
Photo old from Pristina
According Šaip Berilës, four of the city's old quarters also had its own cemetery. Cemeteries were over Varos, the brick factory chimney, the Mosque of Lab ... These cemeteries were razed and the land given to the Serbs, but then nobody even dared to ask why this was being done, says Berila. Also present fleet of Prishtina, was the cemetery complex of Albanians, especially those who were displaced from Sanjak of Nis. Flat Cemetery were also the "Field of Reconciliation", the well near the hajratit. In Pristina are two locations with Jews cemeteries, graves Tauk old orchard 10 acres in size, in which 800 Jews were buried buried since the 1850s. In the cemetery are buried 200 new Jewish year of 1922.
Synagogue is thought to carry the entrance to the "Emin Gjiku"
Jewish Gravestone with inscription plaque, found in Tophane
The fate of the old cemetery in Pristina, the experienced many localities and cities in Kosovo. Locations with material non-Slavic culture was colonized by settler brought from Serbia, who built dwellings on the civilization and culture of the earliest civilizations in these areas. After the occupation of Kosovo, the settlers were placed throughout its territory, except in the district of Pristina city, the column was placed in Gracanica. Bërrnicë, Bardhosh, where he learned the cemetery, properties, residential homes and religious sites. In Berrnicë, was adopted early graves of Albanians who were under local Albanian population, were tombstones, partly with them forged and created the myth of Nine Serbs Jugovica. These stones are also published in book Dragan Ivanovic Milan Cukiçit and published by the Office for Cultural Monument of Prishtina in 1996. Description of authors is very suspicious, so this issue remains to be studied by eminent experts in the field. Albanian native population of the surrounding villages, has maintained that the raja of data and Bërrnicës Kolovicës, who lived during the Ottoman rule in these villages are Albanians, the tribe Krasniqe and brotherhood with the Albanian village of Llukar Makoc.
Pristina after World War II, the city won an important function of administrative, economic and political, that created a solid material basis. City size was measured by the degree of involvement, number of staff, specialists, scientists, politicians and intellectual freelancers.
Old Old Old
Në një dokument të lëshuar nga Prishtina në vitin 1325, ju kërkohet targa e Shën Mitrit dubrovnikasve. Për Prishtinës ka shkruar edhe perandori bizantin Johan Kontaguzeni në vitin 1342, i cili një atë kohë ka dhënë disa të dhëna të rëndësishme për lokalitetin. Sipas shkrimeve të Johan Kontakuzenit thuhet se në Prishtinë ka pasur pallat me oda të mëdha, për tubime shtetërore, për procese gjyqësore, për solemnitete dhe gostitje. Prishtina e kishte edhe kalanë, të cilën e kishte rrënuar Sulltan Mutati I gjatë rrethimit të qytetit në vitin 1389. Këtë e pohon edhe Evlija Çelebiu në vitin 1662 kur shkruan se kalanë e Prishtinës të ndërtuar nga mbreti Millutin e rrënoi Sulltan Murati I pas hyrjes në Prishtinë. Sipas burimeve serbe pallatin e ka ndërtuar mbreti Millutini në mes të sahat kullës së sotme dhe xhamisë së çarshisë.
Një qytetar gjatë bartjes së dheut pas hapjes së një themeli afër entit të statistikës dhe xhamisë së gurit (çarshisë), nga ky vend kishte bartur edhe disa gurë të mermertë. Gurët kanë plastikë gurore dhe të rrethuara me kanelyra dhe sipas ekspertëve janë të punuar në periudhën antike. Se a janë bartur nga Ulpiana apo ndonjë lokalitet tjetër mundë të vërtetohet vetëm pas vëzhgimit të gërmimeve për ndërtime në atë hapësirë. Bazuar nga të dhënat e cekura më lartë për vendin e ekzistimit të kalasë ndërmjet sahat kullës dhe xhamisë së çarshisë, mundë të pohojmë se këto të dhëna janë të vonshme pas ndërtimit të xhamisë dhe sahat kullës. Këtu kur bëhet fjalë për xhaminë e çarshisë duhet pasur parasysh xhamin e Llukaqit që ishte e ndërtuar te teatri, afër çarshisë së mbuluar të Prishtinës.
Sido që të jetë për vendin ku thuhet se ka ekzistuar kalaja e qytetit dëshmojnë edhe këta gurë të zbuluar që lënë të kuptohet se Prishtina e kishte kalanë e saj që nga periudha romake apo bizantine e hershme. Kjo mbetet të vërtetohet vetëm pas gërmimeve arkeologjike në këtë lokalitet. Po ashtu gjatë bartjes së dheut nga ndërtimet në Prishtinë gjatë vitit 1997, është gjetur një bazament shtylle në të cilin janë të skalitura pranë njëri tjetrit simboli i kultit të diellit dhe kryqi. Vërehet se ky guri i punuar me llaç gëlqeror dhe i përzier edhe me qeramikë të bluar është ka edhe shenja të djegies çka lenë të kuptohet se kemi të bëjmë me një shtyllë të ndonjë objekti të kultit që përveç kryqit ka edhe simbole astrale të periudhës së paganizmit e i cili edhe është djegur. Vend gjetja e këtij guri nuk dihet por është gjetur i hedhur në greminën e hapur nga fabrika e tjegullave në Prishtinë. Gjetje e këtij guri është edhe një dëshmi tjetër për të besuar se Prishtina ishte vendbanim para mesjetar.
Gurë të mermerit të gjetura në Prishtinë në vitin 1996 nga Qazim Namani, gurët kanë dalë gjatë gërmimit të një themeli afër Entit të Statistikës dhe xhamisë së Çarshisë Prishtina gjatë mesjetës u bë seli e rëndësishme. Para betejës së Kosovës Prishtina ishte bërë kryeqytet i provincës dhe si i tillë mbeti edhe shumë kohë pas kësaj beteje. Përveç ndërtimeve në Prishtinë në afërsi ndërtohet mbi themele të një kishe më të hershme, manastiri i Graçanicës, si monument i kulturës me rëndësi të veçantë. Shihet se Prishtina me rrethinë në atë kohë kishte shumë monumente, dhe prania e këtyre monumenteve të kulturës siç është manastiri i Graçanicës, për nga vlerat artistike hynë në krijimtarinë më të përsosur të Evropës dhe Botës.
Prishtina
A citizen in the transfer of land after the opening of a foundation close to the statistical entity and stone mosque (bazaar), this place had transferred some marble stones. Quarry stones are plastic and surrounded by lekythoi and according to experts are working in period antiques. Whether carried out Ulpijana or any other location can be verified only after observing the excavation for construction in that area. Based on the data mentioned above for the existence of the castle place between clock tower and mosque bazaar, may assert that these data are later after the mosque and clock tower. Here when it comes to the bazaar mosque should be noted that glass Llukaq the theater was built, covered bazaar near Pristina.
Whatever the place where it is said that the city has existed castle testify that these stones be detected suggesting that Pristina had its stronghold since the early Roman or Byzantine. It remains to be determined only by archaeological excavations in the locality. Also during the transfer of soil from construction in Pristina in 1997, was found in a basement bar which are next to each other engraved symbol of sun worship and the cross. Noted that this stone with lime mortar work and pottery mixed with the ground is no sign of burning leaves to understand what we are dealing with a backbone of any object of worship except that the cross has astral symbols of paganism period and who also was burned. Instead of this finding is unknown stone was found dumped in the open abyss of brick factory in Pristina. Findings of this stone is another proof to believe that the capital was first medieval township.
Marble stones found in Pristina in 1996 by Qazim Namani, stones have emerged during the excavation of a foundation close to the Statistical Office of the bazaar and mosque Pristina during the Middle Ages was an important seat. Before the Battle of Kosovo Pristina became the capital of the province and as such remained long after the battle. Besides the buildings near Pristina built on the foundations of an earlier church, monastery of Gracanica, as a monument of culture of particular importance. Seen that the capital and its surroundings at the time had many monuments, and the presence of such monuments as the monastery of Gracanica, artistic values entered into the most perfect creations of Europe and the World.
Old prishtina
Somewhere around 7 km southeast of Pristina is the largest ancient city Ulpijana. It seems Ulpijana dilapidated and looted in the Middle Ages, it emits importance Pristina as its location near. Fertile lands in the area of Kosovo and in the mountainous areas of Gallap mining contributed to the progress and development of the settlement. The first writings published so far for Pristina as toponym, are from a document knezit Croatian Mutimirit, the year 892, which states that the palace has been the Pristina as shpatëmbajtse. From literature and archival documents, Pristina mention the first contact with Pristina Raguzani find that marked the end of the seventies the thirteenth century. At this time generously raguzan Albanian origin Gregorius de Petrana Marini (1253-1280) appointed consul in Bërskovë. To reach Bërskovë Gregorius M. De Petrana among other places also passes through Pristina.
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